At Sanford Children’s Hospital in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, the motto is “kids rule this castle.”
That’s because the hospital—with architecture resembling a medieval castle, complete with a brick façade and cheerful blue turrets topped with colorful flags—is designed to help fortify young patients against any illness they’re facing.
With 135 local providers trained in 35 pediatric specialties, Sanford Children’s Hospital is a vital part of Sanford Health. As the largest rural health system in the country, Sanford Health serves more than 2.4 million patients across the upper Midwest.
Pediatricians at Sanford Children’s have recently noticed an enemy infiltrating the hospital’s inner sanctum: a steadily increasing number of behavioral health problems affecting pediatric patients. It’s estimated that 1 in 5 kids and teens in the U.S. suffer from a mental, emotional, or behavioral health condition. The children and adolescents treated at Sanford Children’s are most often showing signs of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, suicidal ideation, self-harm, trauma, disruptive behaviors, and social stressors.
In the past year, more than 5,500 patient encounters have involved a behavioral health diagnosis or other mental health concern.
Some are modern problems driven by increased internet and social media use among young people. Some are mental health issues correlated to illness or injury, a mind-body connection medical experts recognize as the intrinsic relationship between emotional and physical well-being.
“The increasing influence of social media and the expectation of immediate gratification have contributed to rising concerns among a vulnerable youth population,” says Shane Hamilton, director of operations for the Sanford Children’s Specialty Clinic. “In addition, we recognize a strong correlation between behavioral health needs and other medical diagnoses, reinforcing the importance of treating the whole child.”
Medical diagnoses often come with emotional baggage, too, Hamilton explains. A child newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes might be struggling to cope with lifestyle and dietary changes. A young patient battling cancer might endure lengthy hospital stays while processing feelings about treatments and mortality. A teenager admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) after a vehicle accident might be experiencing acute trauma and heightened anxiety.
“Behavioral health needs in children are expected to continue growing, making it essential to have staff who are well-trained and confident in meeting these complex needs,” Hamilton says.