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April 28, 2025

Compliance tips for managing remote work and return-to-office transitions

Learn how to handle compliance issues during remote work and return-to-office shifts while supporting employee well-being and managing accommodation requests.

Summary

  • Understand compliance challenges in remote and return-to-office work.
  • Adapt leave policies for remote employees and varied work locations.
  • Manage accommodation requests linked to mental health and RTO.
  • Train managers to support employees and recognize accommodation needs.
  • Follow EEOC guidance to evaluate remote work accommodation requests.

As the workplace continues to evolve, remote work and return-to-office (RTO) mandates bring new challenges and opportunities for you as an employer. With growing awareness of employees’ rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), especially for those with mental health conditions, you may need to manage accommodation requests while supporting your team’s well-being. This article offers insights on how these issues can affect leave of absence (LOA) and accommodation policies.

The rise of remote work

The shift to remote work during COVID-19 changed where and how many people work in the U.S. This new flexibility has prompted you to adapt your LOA and accommodation policies. Since remote work blurs the lines between personal and professional life, remote employees may use LOA differently than those in the office, often staying more connected to their work. To address these challenges, consider:

  • Encouraging open conversations about taking time off and regularly checking in on your employees’ well-being.
  • Staying updated on federal, state, and local leave regulations. Many areas now have paid family and medical leave (PFML) and paid sick leave rules that you should follow.
  • Understanding how your employees’ work locations affect compliance, since leave laws vary by jurisdiction.

The shift back to in-office work

Many companies have introduced RTO mandates to boost collaboration and company culture. But this shift can affect employee morale and productivity, especially for those used to remote work.

You may see an increase in LOA and accommodation requests as employees adjust. Some requests for continued remote work relate to stress or mental health, not just a desire for flexibility or avoiding commutes. To support your team:

  • Evaluate office conditions like parking and workspace privacy to identify comfort issues.
  • Invest in office spaces that meet employee needs if you’re promoting RTO for collaboration and culture.
  • Review accommodation requests consistently, following your company’s policies or handbook.
  • Seek employee feedback on LOA and leave offerings to better understand their needs.
  • Train managers to communicate clearly about benefits and recognize signs of LOA or accommodation needs.

Remote work as an accommodation request

Remote work requests are becoming more common, especially linked to RTO mandates and mental health concerns. You should work closely with employees to explore all accommodation options, even if remote work isn’t always feasible.

According to guidance from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), you are expected to engage in an interactive process to consider accommodations. This might include alternatives like providing a private workspace or extra breaks to ease stress. While remote work can be a valid accommodation, you only need to provide it if it does not cause undue hardship. This may mean adjusting your policies or making exceptions to RTO mandates.

Addressing mental health needs

Mental health-related accommodation requests are rising as employees return to the office. You might respond by offering extra PTO, mental health days, or promoting counseling and wellness programs.

In many cases, you can request medical documentation to better understand the employee’s needs and identify suitable accommodations.

Guidance from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)

The EEOC’s guidance on telework, issued over 20 years ago, remains relevant. You should evaluate each remote work request individually, focusing on whether in-office presence is truly essential—not just relying on job descriptions or RTO mandates.

Consider factors like the job’s purpose, whether others can perform the role, and the skills required. Also, review your judgment, written job descriptions, and actual work experiences.

Remember, allowing remote work during the pandemic does not mean you must offer it permanently. Each new request should be evaluated based on current circumstances.

Evaluating work-from-home requests

When reviewing WFH requests, explore alternative accommodations that support effective in-office work. You can ask for medical certification, clarify restrictions, and understand how being in the office affects job performance.

To keep the process fair and clear:

  • Review each request individually, reassessing essential job functions and discussing needs openly.
  • Regularly update your accommodation policies to stay compliant and meet workforce needs.
  • Establish and document a standard review process so employees know what to expect and decision-makers have clear guidelines.
  • Train managers on handling accommodation requests and understanding employee rights.

These steps help you manage requests more effectively and support your employees.

Conclusion

Returning to the office after widespread remote work brings challenges and opportunities. You may see more LOA and accommodation requests, especially related to mental health. Prioritize supporting your employees by reviewing policies, training managers, and maintaining a consistent process for handling WFH requests. By fostering a supportive environment and understanding compliance requirements, you can ease this transition while meeting your legal obligations and promoting well-being.

How Marsh McLennan Agency can help

Marsh McLennan Agency’s Absence, Disability, & Life Practice can support you in managing leave and accommodation requests related to remote work and RTO transitions. We provide guidance on insurance-related aspects and help you align your benefits strategy with your organizational goals.

Contact us to learn how we can assist you in creating a supportive workplace culture that meets your team’s evolving needs.
 

Contributor

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Jim Jantz, JD

Director of Compliance – Absence, Disability, & Life