Jim Jantz, JD
Director of Compliance – Absence, Disability, & Life
As the workplace continues to evolve, remote work and return-to-office (RTO) mandates bring new challenges and opportunities for you as an employer. With growing awareness of employees’ rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), especially for those with mental health conditions, you may need to manage accommodation requests while supporting your team’s well-being. This article offers insights on how these issues can affect leave of absence (LOA) and accommodation policies.
The shift to remote work during COVID-19 changed where and how many people work in the U.S. This new flexibility has prompted you to adapt your LOA and accommodation policies. Since remote work blurs the lines between personal and professional life, remote employees may use LOA differently than those in the office, often staying more connected to their work. To address these challenges, consider:
Many companies have introduced RTO mandates to boost collaboration and company culture. But this shift can affect employee morale and productivity, especially for those used to remote work.
You may see an increase in LOA and accommodation requests as employees adjust. Some requests for continued remote work relate to stress or mental health, not just a desire for flexibility or avoiding commutes. To support your team:
Remote work requests are becoming more common, especially linked to RTO mandates and mental health concerns. You should work closely with employees to explore all accommodation options, even if remote work isn’t always feasible.
According to guidance from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), you are expected to engage in an interactive process to consider accommodations. This might include alternatives like providing a private workspace or extra breaks to ease stress. While remote work can be a valid accommodation, you only need to provide it if it does not cause undue hardship. This may mean adjusting your policies or making exceptions to RTO mandates.
Mental health-related accommodation requests are rising as employees return to the office. You might respond by offering extra PTO, mental health days, or promoting counseling and wellness programs.
In many cases, you can request medical documentation to better understand the employee’s needs and identify suitable accommodations.
The EEOC’s guidance on telework, issued over 20 years ago, remains relevant. You should evaluate each remote work request individually, focusing on whether in-office presence is truly essential—not just relying on job descriptions or RTO mandates.
Consider factors like the job’s purpose, whether others can perform the role, and the skills required. Also, review your judgment, written job descriptions, and actual work experiences.
Remember, allowing remote work during the pandemic does not mean you must offer it permanently. Each new request should be evaluated based on current circumstances.
When reviewing WFH requests, explore alternative accommodations that support effective in-office work. You can ask for medical certification, clarify restrictions, and understand how being in the office affects job performance.
To keep the process fair and clear:
These steps help you manage requests more effectively and support your employees.
Returning to the office after widespread remote work brings challenges and opportunities. You may see more LOA and accommodation requests, especially related to mental health. Prioritize supporting your employees by reviewing policies, training managers, and maintaining a consistent process for handling WFH requests. By fostering a supportive environment and understanding compliance requirements, you can ease this transition while meeting your legal obligations and promoting well-being.
Marsh McLennan Agency’s Absence, Disability, & Life Practice can support you in managing leave and accommodation requests related to remote work and RTO transitions. We provide guidance on insurance-related aspects and help you align your benefits strategy with your organizational goals.
Contact us to learn how we can assist you in creating a supportive workplace culture that meets your team’s evolving needs.
Director of Compliance – Absence, Disability, & Life